Poetries are one of the
very essential and the best things in every language and it has the power to
make or create something. It provides more and more pleasure to the readers and
it is an art of old age. In that way, Urdu is one of the language in which you
can find a lot of poetry in the best manner. Urdu poetry is widely read by most
of the people in different nationalities. Furthermore, it is believed to be a
rich source of mental motivation and enhancement of the thought process.
Moreover, the Urdu language has several respectable poets in different areas of
the world who contributed a lot in making this poetry reach its cerebral peak. Even
though, the Urdu design poetries are very complicated subject which can reveal
in many different forms and also there are some basic elements which can
chatacterize every poem in Urdu.
Basically, Urdu poetry is
written in the form of Ghazal and it is an assembly of various units which are
called as the ashaar. The Ashaar, which adhere rules of
·
Bahaar
·
Radeef
·
Maqta
·
Malta
·
Qafiya
Each stanza in Urdu poetry
is also called as the sher who expresses a single thought. Moreover, if you
want to understand the structure and format of the Urdu poem, it is very
important to know about these five things in the effective manner. This can
only give you a skill in making poetry in Urdu.
In this way, the Bahar
means to the length or meter of the stanza in the Urdu design poetry. It is essential to have the same bahar in each
line of the stanza. Moreover, every single stanza in the Ghazal should have the
same Bahar. In such a way, there are nearly 19 types of bahars, which are used
in the Urdu poetry which are further categorized into long, medium, short and
others.
The other thing is the
Radeef, which is known as the same phrase or word. It should be repeated at the
end of the second line of every stanza. In addition to that, the maqta is known
as the signature of the poets, which is also needed in the Urdu poetry.
Conventionally, most of the poets in Urdu may use their pen names that are
called as takhallus. So, it should be added at the last stanza of the poem as
the signature.
As
the same way, the Malta is derived as the first unit in the poem or ghazal.
Then, the qafiya referred to the rhyming pattern of the poem which is used
before the radeef at the end of every stanza. However, the quafiya is a very
important thing in writing top Urdu Afsanay. So, you can refer these things when you write the Urdu poetry.